FIELD SETUP:
On 7v7 fields the build out line on each half of the field should be equidistant
between the top of the penalty area and the midfield line (refer to
field diagram). It may be designated as a painted (solid or dashed line)
on the field, or by use of a cone or other marker near the touchline
but off the field of play.
For 5v5 fields the build out line is designated at the half way line.
Coaches may be asked to use cones to designate these build out lines
for their matches in the event their field of play is lacking a painted
line
Build
out lines affect several changes within the Laws of the Game, most
notably Offside, the Goal Kick, and the Goalkeeper's possession with
their hands within the run of play.
OFFSIDES:
An offside offense can only occur between the build out line and the
goal line in the teams attacking half of the field. The build out line
serves the same purpose as the midfield line in reference to offside
decisions,
players may not be offside between the midfield line and the build out line.
GOAL KICKS:
When a team is awarded a goal kick, the defending team must retreat past the build out line
in a timely fashion. Once the ball is put into play, the defending team
may pressure the ball. The attacking team may choose to restart play
before the defending team retreats to the build out line; when this
occurs, the defending team may pressure the ball as normal.
GOALKEEPER POSSESSION WITH HANDS:
The same "retreating" process also occurs when the goalkeeper has
possession of the ball in their hands. The goalkeeper may distribute the
ball by roll, throw, or put the ball on the ground and pass it.
The goalkeeper is prohibited from punting or drop-kicking the ball.
Violations result in an indirect free kick awarded to the opposing team
from the spot of the infraction; if this occurs in the goal area, the
restart should be taken on the goal area line parallel to the goal line
at the nearest point to where the infringement occurred.
The goalkeeper may choose to distribute the ball before the defending
team retreats to the build out line; when this occurs, the defending
team may pressure immediately.